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IMCS

IMCS

A leader in recombinant enzymes and automated micro-chromatography technologies

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Sulfatase variant for improved hydrolysis of sulfated dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEAS)

December 11, 2025

Sulfazyme™ is a collection of recombinant arylsulfatases engineered to hydrolyze steroid sulfates. There are three different arylsulfatases under this brand: Sulfazyme PaS (04E-270-005), Sulfazyme DS (04E-199-005) and Sulfazyme β–AS (04E-200-005). Compared to crude snail sulfatase, Sulfazyme PaS had fivefold higher recovery of terbutaline from human urine samples containing terbutaline sulfate as reported by Wang et al. (2018). Additionally, Lessard-Lord et al. (2021, 2023) used Sulfazyme PaS for room temperature hydrolysis of flavan-3-ol biomarkers and phenyl-γ-valerolactones in human urine samples; overall, sample incubation was reduced from six hours to five minutes relative to previous protocols. A new variant of Sulfazyme PaS, called Sulfazyme DS, has been genetically engineered for enhanced hydrolysis of dehydroepiandrosterone 3β-sulfate (DHEAS). Sulfazyme DS exhibits 7x and 38x higher activity towards cortisol 21-sulfate and DHEAS than Sulfazyme PaS, respectively.

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Learn about the Sulfatase variant that has been genetically engineered for enhanced hydrolysis of DHEAS!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Need help? Check out our FAQ section below or contact us for immediate assistance!

What types of sulfated compounds can Sulfazyme™ hydrolyze? Expand

Sulfazyme™ products are designed to hydrolyze β-linked sulfate ester groups from metabolites generated during phase II detoxification. Depending on the variant selected, substrates may include estradiol and estrone sulfates, tapentadol sulfate, cortisol 21-sulfate, DHEAS, boldenone sulfate, and testosterone sulfate.

How do I choose between Sulfazyme™ PaS, DS, and β-AS? Expand

Sulfazyme™ PaS is appropriate for general arylsulfatase needs and common sulfated metabolites. Sulfazyme™ DS is engineered for efficient hydrolysis of DHEAS and other recalcitrant steroid sulfates. Sulfazyme™ β-AS is tailored for boldenone, testosterone, and related β-linked steroid sulfates. Selection is based on the target analytes in your workflow.

What advantages does Sulfazyme™ offer over traditional acid hydrolysis? Expand

Acid hydrolysis can degrade analytes or introduce matrix interference, leading to inaccurate quantitation. Sulfazyme™ products provide mild, selective enzymatic hydrolysis at 37 °C near pH 8.0, enabling higher recovery and improved analytical accuracy.

How does Sulfazyme™ compare to sulfatases derived from snail or limpet extracts? Expand

Unlike crude biological extracts that may contain glucuronidase, esterase, or other interfering activities, Sulfazyme™ enzymes are recombinant, highly pure, and exhibit exclusive sulfatase activity. This reduces the risk of off-target hydrolysis and improves reproducibility.

Can Sulfazyme™ be used together with IMCSzyme® β-glucuronidase? Expand

Yes. Pairing Sulfazyme™ with IMCSzyme® supports simultaneous hydrolysis of sulfated and glucuronidated metabolites. This combined approach has been shown to accelerate workflows; for example, reducing phenyl-γ-valerolactone detection from 6 hours to approximately 30 minutes.

Category: BLOG, LATEST NEWSTag: dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEAS, hydrolysis, Sulfatase, Sulfated, Sulfazyme DS, Sulfazyme PaS
Previous Post:Comparative IMCStip-Based Protein A Purification on the Tecan Fluent: Impact of Resin and Elution pH on Antibody Aggregation

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INTEGRATED MICRO-CHROMATOGRAPHY SYSTEMS, INC. (IMCS) IS A BIOTECHNOLOGY COMPANY FOCUSED ON DELIVERING TOOLS AND SERVICES THAT HELP PAVE THE WAY FOR THE FUTURE OF PRECISION MEDICINE. WE STRIVE TO ADDRESS THE GROWING NEEDS OF CLINICAL AND RESEARCH LABORATORIES THROUGH ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES THAT INCREASE TESTING EFFICIENCY AND ACCURACY.

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Caleb-Schlachter-for-web

Caleb R. Schlachter, Ph.D.

Principal Scientist
Caleb R. Schlachter, Ph.D., as the Principal Scientist at IMCS, leads and provides guidance for several research and development projects that involve proteins, including enzymes for glycan hydrolysis and glycan synthesis. He has co-authored multiple patents, posters, and peer-reviewed articles on β-glucuronidases and sulfatases.
Gray Amick for web

Gray D. Amick, Ph.D.

Director of Operations
Gray D. Amick, Ph.D., is the Director of Operations at IMCS with over 26 years of experience in forensic DNA analysis and toxicology. Prior to joining IMCS, he led forensic DNA testing for the Richland County Sheriff’s Department as technical leader and lab director. He has been court-qualified as an expert over 100 times and has authored and co-authored multiple posters and peer-reviewed articles.
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Amanda C. McGee

Research Scientist
Amanda C. McGee is a Research Scientist at IMCS involved with enzyme characterizations, new analytical method developments, and advanced technical support. She joined IMCS with several years of experience in analytical testing for active pharmaceutical ingredients as per cGMP, USP and ICH guidelines. She has co-authored peer reviewed articles in the Journal of Analytical Toxicology and presented research at national and international conferences.
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L. Andrew Lee, Ph.D.

Co-Founder and Chief Scientific Officer
L. Andrew Lee, Ph.D. co-founded IMCS and leads research and development efforts in enzyme engineering and automated micro-chromatography workflows. He directs new market efforts in glycan synthesis, supported by three NIH Fast-Track awards.

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