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IMCS

IMCS

A leader in recombinant enzymes and automated micro-chromatography technologies

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Sulfazyme_Logo_Black

Sulfatases (EC 3.1.6.1) are grouped into three types of enzymes. Type I enzymes use 3-oxo-L-alanine or formylglycine, as the catalytic residue. Type II enzymes are non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenases. Type III enzymes adopt a metallo-beta-lactamase fold and bind two zinc ions as cofactors. Sulfazyme™ is a type I arylsulfatase. Arylsulfatases are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes with similar substrate preferences. In type I enzymes, 3-oxo-L-alanine initiates the reaction by nucleophilic attack on the sulfur atom of the substrate1.

The Sulfazyme™ product line are purified recombinant and genetically modified arylsulfatases designed to hydrolyze sulfated compounds at 37 °C at or near pH 8.0. Sulfazyme hydrolyzes beta-linked sulfate ester groups from metabolites generated during phase II detoxification process. Sulfazyme™ is an excellent alternative to acid hydrolysis for the analysis of compounds that contain a sulfate ester moiety. Strong acid hydrolysis can lead to analyte degradation or increased matrix interference, thus artificially altering results2.

Choose between Sulfazyme™ PaS for general sulfatase needs, genetically engineered Sulfazyme DS for hydrolyzing dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), or genetically engineered Sulfazyme βAS for hydrolyzing boldenone sulfate, and testosterone sulfate. Additionally, Sulfazyme™ can be paired with our beta-glucuronidase to analyze both glucuronidated and sulfated metabolites simultaneously. Consult the table below to learn more or sign up to test our next-generation sulfatase variants.

Please contact us to learn more.

1Kanehisa, M., Sato, Y., Kawashima, M., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M., KEGG as a reference resource for gene and protein annotation. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016, 44:D457–D462. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv1070. https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?ec:3.1.6.1.

2Sitasuwan P, Melendez C, Marinova M, Mastrianni KR, Darragh A, Ryan E, Lee LA. Degradation of Opioids and Opiates During Acid Hydrolysis Leads to Reduced Recovery Compared to Enzymatic Hydrolysis. J Anal Toxicol. 2016 Oct;40(8):601-607. doi: 10.1093/jat/bkw085. PMID: 27702939.

SulfazymeTM Product Line:

SulfazymePAS_5ml_2025_forWeb
Sulfazyme™ PaS
Suitable for sulfated compounds such as:
  • p-nitrophenyl sulfate
  • estrone/estradiol 3-sulfate
  • tapentadol sulfate
  • cortisol 21-sulfate

Sulfazyme PaS had the highest activity on sulfated estradiol and tapentadol.
Sulfazyme PaS had the highest activity on sulfated estradiol and tapentadol.
LEARN MORE
SulfazymeDS_5ml_2025_forWeb
Sulfazyme™ DS
This genetically modified sulfatase is designed to efficiently hydrolyze recalcitrant steroid substrates such as:
  • cortisol 21-sulfate
  • dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS)
Learn more here
Sulfazyme DS had the highest activity on sulfated cortisol and DHEA. It also had high activity on sulfated estradiol
Sulfazyme DS had the highest activity on sulfated cortisol and DHEA. It also had high activity on sulfated estradiol.
LEARN MORE
Sulfazyme-B-AS_5ml_2026_forWeb
Sulfazyme™ β-AS
This genetically modified sulfatase is designed to efficiently hydrolyze recalcitrant steroid substrates such as:
  • cortisol 21-sulfate
  • boldenone 17-β-sulfate
  • testosterone 17-β-sulfate
Learn more here
Sulfazyme β-AS had the highest activity on sulfated aldosterone, boldenone, testosterone and nandrolone. It also had high activity on sulfated estradiol and tapentadol.
Sulfazyme β-AS had the highest activity on sulfated aldosterone, boldenone, testosterone and nandrolone. It also had high activity on sulfated estradiol and tapentadol.
LEARN MORE

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Irmo, SC 29063

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Caleb-Schlachter-for-web

Caleb R. Schlachter, Ph.D.

Principal Scientist
Caleb R. Schlachter, Ph.D., as the Principal Scientist at IMCS, leads and provides guidance for several research and development projects that involve proteins, including enzymes for glycan hydrolysis and glycan synthesis. He has co-authored multiple patents, posters, and peer-reviewed articles on β-glucuronidases and sulfatases.
Gray Amick for web

Gray D. Amick, Ph.D.

Director of Operations
Gray D. Amick, Ph.D., is the Director of Operations at IMCS with over 26 years of experience in forensic DNA analysis and toxicology. Prior to joining IMCS, he led forensic DNA testing for the Richland County Sheriff’s Department as technical leader and lab director. He has been court-qualified as an expert over 100 times and has authored and co-authored multiple posters and peer-reviewed articles.
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Amanda C. McGee

Research Scientist
Amanda C. McGee is a Research Scientist at IMCS involved with enzyme characterizations, new analytical method developments, and advanced technical support. She joined IMCS with several years of experience in analytical testing for active pharmaceutical ingredients as per cGMP, USP and ICH guidelines. She has co-authored peer reviewed articles in the Journal of Analytical Toxicology and presented research at national and international conferences.
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L. Andrew Lee, Ph.D.

Co-Founder and Chief Scientific Officer
L. Andrew Lee, Ph.D. co-founded IMCS and leads research and development efforts in enzyme engineering and automated micro-chromatography workflows. He directs new market efforts in glycan synthesis, supported by three NIH Fast-Track awards.

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Both Sulfazyme variants perform exceptionally well when it comes to hydrolyzing sulfated compounds that the original Sulfazyme PaS excelled in. On top of that, each variant is genetically modified to efficiently hydrolyze specific recalcitrant steroid substrates. Please select one or both.
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