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IMCS

IMCS

A leader in recombinant enzymes and automated micro-chromatography technologies

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Image of blue rendered molecular structure

YOUR SCREEN DOESN’T MATCH THE CONFIRMATION

Endogenous compounds in real patient urine inhibit some β-glucuronidases far more than others. IMCSzyme RT is 8-10x more resistant to these inhibitors

THE PROBLEM WITH SYNTHETIC CONTROLS

Method validation typically relies on drug-free urine fortified with known concentrations of glucuronidated analytes. Drug-free urine is a matrix that behaves predictably. Unfortunately, real patient samples are not as straightforward.

Naturally occurring compounds in human urine (e.g., urea, vitamins, and dietary flavonoids) inhibit β-glucuronidase activity in ways that spiked controls do not replicate. The effect varies by enzyme and by analyte, which means a method that passes validation on fortified urine can fail to detect analytes in real patient samples. This greatly increases the risk of false negatives in urine drug testing.

WHAT THE DATA SHOWS

In a study of 90 unfortified patient urine samples screened for oxymorphone, IMCSzyme RT and a competing enzyme were run side by side at the same enzyme volume using the same 15-minute room temperature protocol. Thirty-three samples tested positive with IMCSzyme RT but negative with Enzyme B. This suggests Enzyme B may have given 33 false negatives.

A second study expanded the comparison to 96 patient samples across four opioids: morphine, oxymorphone, hydromorphone, and codeine. Hydromorphone showed 25 results in disagreement, 16 for oxymorphone, five for codeine, and three for morphine. Across all four analytes, samples hydrolyzed with IMCSzyme RT tested positive while those tested with Enzyme B were negative.

Across both studies, no sample that tested positive with the competing enzyme tested negative with IMCSzyme RT.

WHY IMCSZYME RT HOLDS UP IN REAL SAMPLES

IMCSzyme RT is a genetically modified, multi-enzyme blend formulated to perform across a broad substrate range and resist the inhibitory compounds found in clinical urine samples. It has been recently demonstrated that IMCSzyme RT shows 8-10x greater resistance to endogenous inhibitors compared to single-enzyme competitors.

Image of IMCSzyme RT Family

Related resources for download

Journal Article

Factors Compromising Glucuronidase Performance in Urine Drug Testing Potentially Resulting in False Negatives

SOFT Poster 2021

Overcoming Heterogeneity in Urine Specimens: Avoiding False Negatives caused by Endogenous Inhibitors

SOFT Poster 2023

Chemicals in Urine Can Reduce Glucuronide Hydrolysis Efficiency Causing False Negatives For Drug of Abuse Analysis

Related Content

Cost Per Test

What is your enzyme missing?

Comparison of two
β-Glucuronidases

5 μL vs. 100 μL

False Negatives

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